Verified Quote

The intelligent investor buys from pessimists and sells to optimists - Benjamin Graham
It boils down to this: be a contrarian. The core message is to be greedy when others are fearful, and fearful when others are greedy. Profits are made in the pessimism and realized in the optimism.

Verified Quote

The speculative public is incorrigible. In financial terms, it cannot be cured, only managed - Benjamin Graham
At its core, Graham is saying that the investing crowd's tendency towards speculation, driven by emotion, not logic, is a permanent fixture. It's a force of nature you can't change, only navigate.

Verified Quote

The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists - Benjamin Graham
At its heart, this quote is about capitalizing on market sentiment. The "realist" bases decisions on value, while the "optimist" and "pessimist" are driven by emotion.