People tend to assess the relative importance of Meaning Factcheck Usage
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You know how “People tend to assess the relative importance” of stuff based on what pops into their head first? That’s Kahneman’s big idea. It’s not about what’s actually important, it’s about what’s mentally available. Your brain takes a shortcut, and it dramatically shapes your reality.

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Meaning

Our judgment of what’s important is heavily biased by what we can most easily remember, not by any objective measure of importance.

Explanation

Here’s the thing. Your brain is lazy. It doesn’t want to do a deep, analytical dive every time you need to make a judgment. So it uses a simple rule of thumb: if you can recall it easily, it must be significant. This is the availability heuristic. The problem is, what’s easy to recall is often just what’s recent, emotionally charged, or vivid—like a dramatic news story. So you might end up terrified of plane crashes while ignoring the far greater risk of heart disease, simply because the plane crash is a more memorable, more available image. It completely warps your perception of risk and priority.

Quote Summary

ContextAttributes
Original LanguageEnglish (3668)
CategoryEducation (260)
Topicsbias (25), memory (50)
Literary Styleanalytical (121)
Emotion / Moodcalm (491)
Overall Quote Score77 (179)
Reading Level84
Aesthetic Score74

Origin & Factcheck

This is straight from Daniel Kahneman’s 2011 masterpiece, Thinking, Fast and Slow. It’s a core part of his Nobel-prize winning work on heuristics with Amos Tversky. You’ll sometimes see the idea itself misattributed to other behavioral economists, but the phrasing and the deep dive into it is 100% Kahneman.

Attribution Summary

ContextAttributes
AuthorDaniel Kahneman (54)
Source TypeBook (4032)
Source/Book NameThinking, Fast and Slow (54)
Origin Timeperiod21st Century (1892)
Original LanguageEnglish (3668)
AuthenticityVerified (4032)

Author Bio

Dr Daniel Kahneman transformed how we think about thinking. Trained in Israel and at UC Berkeley, he built a career spanning Hebrew University, UBC, UC Berkeley, and Princeton. His partnership with Amos Tversky produced prospect theory and the heuristics-and-biases program, culminating in the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. He engaged broad audiences through bestselling books and practical frameworks for better decisions. He continued writing and advising late into life, leaving ideas that shape economics, policy, medicine, and management. If you want to dive deeper, start with the Dr Daniel Kahneman book list and explore his enduring insights.
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Where is this quotation located?

QuotationPeople tend to assess the relative importance of issues by the ease with which they are retrieved from memory
Book DetailsPublication Year: 2011; ISBN: 9780374275631; Latest Edition: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013; Number of pages: 499.
Where is it?Part II: Heuristics and Biases, Chapter 13: Availability, Approximate page 220 (2013 edition)

Authority Score93

Context

Kahneman introduces this when he’s explaining “System 1” thinking—the fast, intuitive, and automatic part of our brain. The availability heuristic is one of System 1’s key tools for making quick decisions, and the entire book is basically a warning about how these tools, while useful, are also deeply flawed and lead to systematic errors in our thinking.

Usage Examples

I use this concept all the time. For instance, when a client is panicking about a single negative review amidst a hundred positive ones, I explain the availability heuristic. That one bad review is just more available and feels more important, even though the data says otherwise. It’s also perfect for marketers trying to make a brand memorable—if you’re the first name that comes to mind, you win. And personally, it helps me check my own anxieties. Am I really in danger, or did I just see a scary movie?

To whom it appeals?

ContextAttributes
ThemeFacts (121)
Audienceseducators (295), leaders (2619), psychologists (197), researchers (65), students (3111)
Usage Context/Scenarioacademic writing (3), cognitive science lectures (1), education materials (9), media analysis (2), psychology studies (2)

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FAQ

Question: Is this the same as recency bias?
Answer: Recency is a big part of it, but availability is broader. It also includes how vivid, emotional, or personally relevant a memory is.

Question: Can we overcome this bias?
Answer: You can’t turn it off, but you can counter it. Force yourself to look at the actual data, the statistics, the base rates. Slow down your thinking and engage your analytical “System 2.”

Question: How do marketers use this?
Answer: Constantly. They work to make their brand and their messaging so repetitive, so distinctive, and so emotionally engaging that it’s the first thing you think of when you need a product. That’s availability in action.

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